What is what in the Chamber?

In the Chamber the members of the Riksdag hold debates on important issues and take decisions. The meetings are led by the Speaker or by one of the Deputy Speakers.

  • The 349 members of the Riksdag have fixed seats and sit according to their constituency rather than party, unlike the norm in many other countries.
  • Sweden is divided into 29 constituencies.
  • Members representing the Municipality of Stockholm sit at the front on the right whilst members from Norrbotten County sit at the front on the left.
  • The members of the Government have their seats at the front to the left.
The Chamber of the Riksdag with a side view of the Speaker's platform.
Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

Budget debate in the Chamber, 17 April 2023. The Speaker sits on the centre of the platform. To the left of the Speaker is the rostrum, and the Deputy Speakers have their seats to the left of the rostrum. The rostrums in front of the Speaker’s table are used during interpellation debates and exchanges during various other debates.

The Speaker presides over meetings

The meetings of the Chamber are chaired by the Speaker or one of the three Deputy Speakers. The Speaker sits in the middle of the platform. The Speaker is not permitted to take part in debates or votes. The three Deputy Speakers have their seats to the left of the rostrum. Unlike the Speaker, the Deputy Speakers can vote even when chairing meetings of the Chamber. However, they are not permitted to take part in debates when chairing a meeting.

If the Speaker and Deputy Speakers are unable to attend, the longest-serving member of those present in the Chamber can chair the meeting. If several members have served for an equal length of time, the eldest will chair.

Secretary-General of the Riksdag Ingvar Mattson and Speaker Andreas Norlén sit on the Speaker's platform in the Chamber.
Poto: Anders Löwdin

The Speaker of the Riksdag Andreas Norlén and on his left the Secretary-General of the Riksdag Ingvar Mattsson.

The rostrum

The rostrum to the left of the Speaker is where members of the Riksdag stand when they hold a speech. The rostrum is decorated with the national coat of arms, designed by Ingegerd Råman and Per B Sundberg. The rostrums in front of the Speaker's desk are, for example, used during debates between party leaders and interpellation debates.

Mikael Damberg (Social Democratic Party) stands at the rostrum which is decorated with the national coat of arms.
Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

The rostrum is decorated with the national coat of arms. At the rostrum stands Mikael Damberg (Social Democratic Party). © Per B. Sundberg & Ingegerd Råman / Image copyright 2022.

Officials on the platform

The clerk of the Chamber assists the Speaker during meetings and provides advice on matters such as the fundamental laws and the Riksdag Act. The clerk of the Chamber sits to the right of the Speaker. To the right of the clerk of the Chamber sits an official from the Secretariat of the Chamber and an official reporter of the parliamentary record.

The official connects the microphones for contributors to the debate and manages the voting system and information boards. The official reporters of the parliamentary record write down everything that is said in the Chamber. This can be read a couple of hours later in the preliminary record. Assistants help with various practical tasks in the Chamber. They sit behind the clerk of the Chamber and the official.

The ballot box and ballot urn

In the event of a tied vote during a vote in the Chamber, matters can sometimes be determined by lot. In such cases, the ballot box on the Speaker's desk is used. The artist K G Nilson crafted the ballot box using 15 different types of wood.

On a glass stand there is a ballot urn which is used in the event of a secret ballot, for example for the election of the Speaker. The urn was made by the artist K G Nilson and shows land, water and roads. The bridge unites the different roads and may be seen symbolically as an agreement. The apple on the lid is the fruit of knowledge.

The voting casket which stands on the Speaker's platform. The box is made of 15 different types of wood.
© K-G Nilson / Image copyright 2022. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

The ballot box was designed by K-G Nilson (born 1942) and stands on the Speaker’s platform.

The ballot box is used when a vote on the Speaker is held by secret ballot. The theme is clear blue, green and yellow colours which may be said to represent a Swedish landscape with water, land and roads.
© K-G Nilson / Image copyright 2022. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

The ballot urn by K-G Nilson (born 1942) is used in the event of a secret ballot for the election of the Speaker.

Seats for officials

When an item of parliamentary business is debated in the Chamber, the committee officials who have drafted the committee's proposal attend the debate. They sit along the wall to the right. On the opposite side along the left wall there are seats for officials from the Government Offices. When government ministers are to speak in the Chamber, they are often accompanied by officials from their ministry.

Voting results on the information board

The projector screens on the wall behind the platform are also known as information boards. They show the item of parliamentary business that is being debated, who is speaking, or the results of a vote. It is also possible to show moving images and information from the Riksdag's in-house broadcasts. The voting displays, showing how each member has voted, are under the projector screens. Each of the lights on the board represents a member's seat. A green light for "yes", red for "no" and yellow for "abstain". If a member is absent, the corresponding light will be out.

The voting display in the Chamber shows the results of the vote: 132 yes, 49 no and 154 members abstained from voting.
Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

The results of votes are shown on the information board and voting display.

The tapestry Memory of a landscape

The tapestry on the wall behind the platform is called Memory of a Landscape and was created by the textile artist Elisabet Hasselberg Olsson. It is 54 square metres in size and is woven from flax from different parts of the country. The tapestry depicts an imaginary landscape that could be found anywhere in Sweden.

The tapestry Memory of a landscape hangs in the Chamber behind the Speaker's platform.
© Elisabet Hasselberg Olsson / Image copyright 2022. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

The tapestry A Memory of a Landscape by Elisabet Hasselberg Olsson is hung on the wall behind the Speaker's table in the Chamber in the West Wing of the Riksdag. The tapestry is made of 200 different shades of grey of hand-dyed flax sourced from across all of Sweden’s provinces. The tapestry spans 54 square metres and measures 9.6 metres wide and 5.5 metres high.

Seats for journalists

Behind the windows above the tapestry and along the left wall there are offices and studios for the media. Seats are reserved for reporters and photographers at the southern end of the public gallery. Photographers can also take photographs from the balconies, on either side of the platform and from the photo openings on either side of the tapestry.

Press photographers on a balcony in the Chamber.
Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

Press photographers on a balcony in the Chamber.

Anyone who wishes can attend meetings of the Chamber and sit in the public gallery. All debates can be viewed live or on-demand via the Riksdag webcast service. Some debates are also broadcast live on radio and television. The contents of debates can be read a couple of hours later in the preliminary record.

There are certain rules of procedure for visitors to the public gallery. Manifestations, demonstrations and applause are not permitted. Photography is permitted, but not using a flash. Taking close-up pictures of notes or documents on members' desks or on the platform is prohibited.

Members of the Riksdag sitting in the Chamber and visitors in the public gallery.
Photo: Melker Dahlstrand

Anyone is welcome to watch the debates from the Chamber's public gallery.

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