"All public power in Sweden proceeds from the people. Swedish democracy is founded on the free formation of opinion and on universal and equal suffrage. It shall be realised through a representative and parliamentary polity and through local self-government."
These are the opening words of the Instrument of Government which is one of Sweden's four fundamental laws and which deals with the way in which Sweden is to be governed. It is divided into thirteen chapters.
Written rules determining how the country shall be governed have existed ever since the mid-1300s. The first Instrument of Government was issued in 1634 and it has since been revised and renewed over the years. In 1974, Sweden adopted its current Instrument of Government.
The Instrument of Government contains rules on the realisation of democracy in Sweden and on the division of power between the Riksdag, Government, municipalities and county councils and courts. It also sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms enjoyed by the people of Sweden.
Read the full-text version of the Instrument of Government